Phantsi kwempembelelo yemigaqo-nkqubo yokuthintela imveliso kunye nokunyusa imfuno, amalahle e-cooking futures “three brothers”, amalahle ashushu, kunye namalahle e-coke futures onke abeka amaxabiso amatsha. “Abasebenzisi bamalahle abakhulu” abamelwe kukuveliswa kwamandla amalahle kunye nokunyibilikisa baneendleko eziphezulu kwaye abanakukwazi. Ngokutsho kwentatheli evela kwiShanghai Securities News, iinkampani ezili-17 kwezingama-26 ezidwelisiweyo zamandla amalahle zijongwa kwicala lasekhohlo nelasekunene, kwaye iinkampani ezi-5 zikwimeko entle ngamaxesha onke.
Ubonelelo lunyusa amaxabiso amalahle
Kulo nyaka, amaxabiso e-coke kunye ne-coke abeke iirekhodi ezintsha zembali. Emva kokuba ixabiso eliphambili le-coke lidlule kumanqaku e-3000 yuan ton ngo-Agasti kulo nyaka, lifikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu elitsha le-3657.5 yuan/ton ukusukela kwimarike ephakathi yakutshanje, enyuke nge-70% ukusuka kwinqanaba eliphantsi. Ukusebenza kwexabiso kufikelele kwi-78%.
Ngempelaveki, isivumelwano esiphambili se-coke besiyi-3655.5 yuan/ton, ukunyuka kwe-7.28%; isivumelwano esiphambili se-coking coal sivalwe kwi-290.5 yuan/ton, ukunyuka kwe-7.37%; isivumelwano esiphambili se-thermal coal sivalwe kwi-985.6 yuan/ton, ukunyuka kwe-6.23%.
I-China Coal Industry Association ikhuphe isetyhula ethi “Coal Operation Status”, ichaza ukuba amaxabiso amalahle kwezoqoqosho ebesebenza kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuJulayi, ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lexesha eliphakathi nelide yi-601 yuan/ton, eqikelelwa ukuba liza kunyuka nge-62 yuan/ton.
Yintoni ebangela ukuba ixabiso lamalahle linyuke ngokuphindaphindiweyo? Ngokwembono yababoneleli, ngenxa yezizathu ezifana nokhuseleko kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo, imveliso kwiindawo eziphambili zemveliso yasekhaya iphantsi. Kutshanje, imigodi emikhulu yamalahle kwiindawo eziphambili zemveliso iye yaphandwa kakhulu kwaye yalungiswa, kwaye ukunikezelwa kwemarike yamalahle kusenokuqiniswa ngakumbi. Kwicala lemfuno, iinkampani zentsimbi yokupheka azinciphisi umdla wazo wokuthenga amalahle aluhlaza, kwaye kusenzima kwiinkampani zokupheka ukuphinda zizalise uluhlu lwezinye zeentlobo zamalahle ezibonelelwayo.
Umntu ophethe inkampani ukhwaze esithi “imfuno idlula ulindelo”. Umntu ophetheyo uthe nangona ixesha lokufudumeza lifana nelo xesha, kwixesha elizayo amalahle afuna ibhalansi eqinileyo kwaye ixabiso linokunyuka, inkampani ivelisa ngokukhutheleyo ngokusekelwe kumgaqo-nkqubo wolawulo lwemveliso. , Ukukhululwa kwamandla okuvelisa amalahle kuzo zonke izigaba.
“Abasebenzisi abakhulu bamalahle” abaxinzelelweyo
I-Hubei Energy isandula ukutsho ngokuphandle kwiqonga lotyalo-mali: “Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso amalahle kuya kuyichaphazela kakubi inkampani.” Kwingxelo yonyaka, ithe iinkampani zamandla obushushu zenkampani zivelisa umbane omninzi kunakwixesha elizayo, kodwa ukunyuka kwamaxabiso epetroli akuyi kunyusa inzuzo yeenkampani zamandla obushushu. Ukwehla, kwimeko yokukhula kwengeniso, kunokwehla kakhulu.
Ngokutsho kwamarhe, phantsi koxinzelelo lweendleko, inkampani enye yokuvelisa umbane esebenzisa amalahle iqalile ukufuna ngamandla ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ombane. Isibheno. Abasebenzi beSebe lezoKhuseleko lwaMazwe ngaMazwe laseHuaneng bathi iziphumo ziya kuba zibi kakhulu kwaye iindleko zamalahle ziya kuba phezulu, kwaye ixabiso lombane liya kuba yingeniso yenkampani ngokuthe ngqo.
Ngokwedatha evela kwiBhunga loMbane laseTshayina, inani elincinci leenkampani zamandla amalahle liye landisa kakhulu ubuntu bazo, kwaye amanye amaqela okuvelisa umbane aneempawu zawo ezingaphezulu kwama-70%. Ukukhanya nesithunzi kugcina umfanekiso uphela.
Ukongeza, iConch Cement, ngenxa yokuwohloka okukhulu kwamaxabiso amalahle, ibonise ukunyuka okukhulu kwiingenelo zemveliso kunye nokwehla kwenzuzo yenkampani. Umfanekiso weConch Cement uboniswe ngaxeshanye kwi-804.33, emele i-8668%; uqikelelo lweConch yayiyi-149.51, kunye nokwehla okuhambayo kwe-6.96%.
I-Evergreen Group yathi kwiqonga elisebenzisanayo nge-2 kaSeptemba ukuba ngenxa yokunyuka kwamaxabiso amalahle kutshanje, inkampani iqalile ukutshintsha le projekthi, njengokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo zeprojekthi ngetekhnoloji, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamalahle, njl.njl., kunye nokuzama konke okusemandleni ayo ukulawula ukunyuka okubangelwa kukunyuka kwamaxabiso amalahle.
Ixabiso lamalahle ngexesha lomnyhadala karhulumente lihlaziyiwe. Kuyaqondakala ukuba ngenxa yohlengahlengiso olunzulu lomgaqo-nkqubo, i-Inner Mongolia State-owned Mining Corporation kunye ne-Group Corporation kutshanje ziqalise ukunciphisa amaxabiso omnye emva komnye, kwaye ikamva lamandla amalahle kunye namalahle nalo libone umda omncinci.