Kufunyenwe kwishishini ukuba amasebe afanelekileyo eKhomishini yoPhuhliso noHlaziyo yeSizwe kutshanje abize inani leenkampani ezinkulu zamalahle kunye namandla ukuze zifunde imeko yokunikezelwa kwamalahle ebusika nakwintwasahlobo ezayo kunye nomsebenzi onxulumene nokuqinisekisa uzinzo lokunikezelwa kunye namaxabiso.
Umntu ofanelekileyo ophethe iKhomishini yoPhuhliso noHlaziyo lweSizwe ufuna zonke iinkampani zamalahle zonyuse izikhundla zazo kwezopolitiko, zenze umsebenzi olungileyo ekuzinziseni amaxabiso, ziqinisekise ukuphunyezwa kwesivumelwano sexesha elide, zisebenzise amandla okunyuka kwemveliso, kwaye zingenise izicelo zokunyuka kwemveliso ngokukhawuleza, ngelixa zifuna iinkampani ezinkulu zamandla ukuba zinyuse ukuphinda zizalise, Ukuqinisekisa ukubonelelwa kwamalahle ebusika nakwintwasahlobo elandelayo.
I-Huadian Group kunye ne-State Power Investment Corporation nazo kutshanje zifunde zaza zasebenzisa umsebenzi wokugcina amalahle ebusika. I-Huadian Group ithe umsebenzi wokulungiselela ukugcinwa kwamalahle ebusika kunye nolawulo lwamaxabiso unzima. Phantsi kwengcamango yokuqinisekisa ukunikezelwa kunye noku-odolwa konyaka, inkampani iya kunyusa imali yentsebenziswano yexesha elide, inyuse ixabiso lamalahle angeniswayo, kwaye yandise ukuthengwa kweentlobo zamalahle ezifanelekileyo zoqoqosho. Ukuqinisa uphando kunye nokugweba kwesicwangciso sokuthengwa kwemarike, ukulawula ixesha lokuthengwa kunye nezinye iinkalo zokwenza umsebenzi wokulawula amaxabiso kunye nokunciphisa iindleko, kunye nokuphumeza iimfuno zomsebenzi zokuqinisekisa ukunikezelwa kunye nokuzinzisa amaxabiso.
Abantu abakwishishini lamalahle bakholelwa ukuba uphawu lokutyeba kakhulu lwamanyathelo okukhusela luphinde lwakhululwa, kwaye umkhwa okhulayo wamaxabiso amalahle ashushu kakhulu kulindeleke ukuba wehle kwixesha elifutshane.
Ukukhutshwa kwemveliso okuphantsi kunokulindelekileyo kunye nokwanda okukhulu kokusetyenziswa kwamalahle imihla ngemihla kwizityalo zamandla xa kuthelekiswa neminyaka edlulileyo zezona zinto zimbini ziphambili ezibangela ukunyuka kwamaxabiso amalahle. Intatheli ifunde kudliwanondlebe ukuba zombini iindlela zokubonelela kunye nemfuno ziphucukile kutshanje.
Ngokwedatha yemveliso yase-Ordos, e-Inner Mongolia, imveliso yemihla ngemihla yamalahle kule ndawo ihlale ingaphezulu kwezigidi ezi-2 zeetoni ukusukela nge-1 kaSeptemba, kwaye ifikelele kwizigidi ezi-2.16 zeetoni kwincopho, nto leyo elingana nenqanaba lemveliso ngo-Okthobha ka-2020. Inani leemigodi zemveliso kunye nemveliso ziphucuke kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa noJulayi no-Agasti.
Ukususela nge-1 ukuya kwi-7 kaSeptemba, i-China Coal Transportation and Marketing Association igxile ekujongeni umgangatho wemveliso yamalahle yemihla ngemihla kwiinkampani zamalahle ezifikelela kwi-6.96 yezigidi zeetoni, ukunyuka kwe-1.5% ukusuka kumndilili wemihla ngemihla ngo-Agasti kunye nokunyuka kwe-4.5% unyaka nonyaka. Imveliso yamalahle kunye nokuthengiswa kweenkampani eziphambili kukwinqanaba elihle. Ukongeza, phakathi kuSeptemba, imigodi yamalahle evulekileyo enomthamo wemveliso yonyaka ophantse ube ziitoni ezingama-50 ezigidi iya kuvunyelwa ukuba iqhubeke nokusetyenziswa komhlaba, kwaye le migodi yamalahle iya kuqalisa imveliso eqhelekileyo kancinci kancinci.
Iingcali ze-Transportation and Marketing Association zikholelwa ukuba ngokukhawuleziswa kweenkqubo zemigodi yamalahle kunye nokukhawuleziswa kokuqinisekiswa kwamandla emveliso, imigaqo-nkqubo kunye namanyathelo okunyusa imveliso yamalahle kunye nokunikezelwa kwayo kuya kuqala ukusebenza kancinci kancinci, kwaye ukukhululwa kwamandla emveliso yamalahle asemgangathweni kuya kukhawuleziswa, kwaye imigodi yamalahle kwiindawo eziphambili ezivelisayo iya kudlala indima ephambili yokwandisa imveliso kunye nokuqinisekisa ukubonelelwa kwayo. Imveliso yamalahle kulindeleke ukuba igcine ukukhula.
Imakethi yamalahle angeniswa kwamanye amazwe nayo ibisebenza kutshanje. Idatha ibonisa ukuba ilizwe lingenise iitoni ezingama-28.05 ezigidi zamalahle ngo-Agasti, ukunyuka konyaka nge-35.8%. Kubikwa ukuba amaqela afanelekileyo aza kuqhubeka nokwandisa ukungeniswa kwamalahle ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zabasebenzisi basekhaya abaphambili kunye nendlela yokuphila yabantu ngamalahle.
Kwicala lemfuno, ukuveliswa kwamandla obushushu ngo-Agasti kwehle nge-1% inyanga nenyanga, kwaye imveliso yentsimbi yehagu kwiinkampani eziphambili zentsimbi yehle nge-1% inyanga nenyanga kwaye malunga ne-3% unyaka nonyaka. Imveliso yenyanga nenyanga kwishishini lezixhobo zokwakha nayo ibonakalise ukuhla. Ngenxa yoku, izinga lokukhula kokusetyenziswa kwamalahle kwilizwe lam lehle kakhulu ngo-Agasti.
Ngokwedatha evela kwimibutho yangaphandle, ukususela ngoSeptemba, ngaphandle kweJiangsu neZhejiang apho i-load factor yezityalo zamandla ihlale ikwinqanaba eliphezulu, i-load factor yezityalo zamandla eGuangdong, eFujian, eShandong, naseShanghai yehle kakhulu ukususela phakathi ku-Agasti.
Ngokuphathelele ukunikezelwa kwamalahle okugcina ebusika, iingcali zoshishino zikholelwa ukuba kukho imingeni ethile ejongene nayo. Umzekelo, ingxaki ephantsi ekhoyo ngoku yokugcina impahla yoluntu ayikasonjululwa. Ngokulawulwa ngokungqongqo kokhuseleko lwemigodi yamalahle, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, umhlaba kunye nezinye iikhonkco ziya kulungiswa, amandla okuvelisa amalahle kwezinye iindawo aya kukhululwa okanye aqhubeke. Ithintelwe. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunikezelwa kwamalahle kunye nokuzinza kwamaxabiso, kufuneka ulungelelwaniso phakathi kwamasebe amaninzi.