Iholide yoSuku loNyaka oMtsha, amashishini okungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle angenise umgaqo-nkqubo wamazwe amabini emvelaphi ekhethwayo “iphakheji yesipho”.Ngokutsho kweGuangzhou Customs, nge-1 kaJanuwari 2021, iSivumelwano soRhwebo phakathi koRhulumente weRiphabhlikhi yaBantu baseTshayina kunye noRhulumente wase-China. IRiphabhlikhi yaseMauritius (emva koku ebizwa ngokuba “yiSivumelwano soRhwebo ngokuKhululwa kweTshayina-Mauritius”) yaqalisa ukusebenza ngokusesikweni; kwangaxeshanye, iMongolia yasamkela iSivumelwano soRhwebo saseAsia-Pacific (APTA) yaza yaphumeza amalungiselelo okucutha irhafu kunye namalungu afanelekileyo Ngomhla woku-1 kuJanuwari, 2021. Amashishini angenisa impahla ngaphandle nangaphandle angonwabela umrhumo wokungenisa elizweni ngokwesiqinisekiso semvelaphi yeSivumelwano soRhwebo lwase-China-Mauritius kunye nesatifikethi semvelaphi yeSivumelwano soRhwebo se-Asia-Pacific ngokulandelelanayo.

Uthethathethwano lwe-FTA ye-China-Mauritius lwaphehlelelwa ngokusesikweni ngeyoMnga yowama-2017 lwaza lwatyikitywa ngomhla we-17 kweyeDwarha yowama-2019. Yi-FTA ye-17 ekuxoxwa ngayo yaza yasayinwa yi-China kunye ne-FTA yokuqala phakathi kwe-China nelizwe lase-Afrika. isiqinisekiso sokunzulu kobudlelwane boqoqosho norhwebo kunye nokongeza amaqhina amatsha kwisicwangciso esibanzi sobuhlakani kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi kweTshayina ne-Afrika.

NgokweSivumelwano se-China-Mauritius yoRhwebelwano oluKhululekayo, i-96.3% kunye ne-94.2% yempahla yerhafu yase-China ne-Mauritius ekugqibeleni iya kufumana i-zero tariff, ngokulandelelanayo.Umrhumo wezinto eziseleyo zeerhafu zaseMauritius nazo ziya kuncitshiswa kakhulu, kwaye ixabiso eliphezulu leemveliso ezininzi alisayi kuphinda lidlule i-15% okanye nangaphantsi.Iimveliso eziphambili ezithunyelwa yi-China eMauritius, ezifana neemveliso zetsimbi, iingubo kunye nokunye ukukhanya. iimveliso zamashishini, ziya kuzuza kule nto, kwaye iswekile ekhethekileyo eveliswa eMauritius nayo iya kungena ngokuthe ngcembe kwimarike yaseTshayina.

ISivumelwano soRhwebo saseAsia-Pacific lilungiselelo lokuqala lorhwebo olukhethekileyo lwengingqi elithe iTshayina yalijoyina.Ngomhla wama-23 kuOkthobha, 2020, iMongolia yagqiba inkqubo yokungena kwiSivumelwano soRhwebo seAsia-Pacific, kwaye yagqiba kwelokuba icuthe imirhumo kwiimveliso ezingama-366 ukusuka nge-1 kaJanuwari. , 2021, ikakhulu ebandakanya iimveliso zasemanzini, imifuno kunye neziqhamo, ioyile yezilwanyana kunye nezityalo, iiminerali, iikhemikhali, iinkuni, intambo yomqhaphu, njl. njl., kunye nomyinge wokunciphisa umyinge wama-24.2%. inqanaba lorhwebo olukhululekileyo noluluncedo phakathi kwala mazwe mabini.

Ngokwezibalo, ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuNovemba ngo-2020, i-Guangzhou Customs ikhuphe izatifikethi ezili-103 eziqhelekileyo zemvelaphi eMauritius, ngexabiso le-15.699,300 yeedola zaseMelika.Iimpahla eziphambili phantsi kwe-visa yintsimbi kunye neemveliso zentsimbi, iimveliso zeplastiki, iimveliso zobhedu, oomatshini kunye nezixhobo, ifenitshala kunye nokunye.Ngexesha elifanayo, izatifikethi ze-62 eziqhelekileyo zemvelaphi kunye nexabiso le-US $ 785,000 zanikezelwa eMongolia, ngokukodwa zombane. izixhobo, iimveliso zentsimbi esisiseko, izinto zokudlala, iimveliso ze-ceramic kunye neemveliso zeplastiki.Ngokuphunyezwa kwe-FTA yase-China-Mauritius kunye nokungena kweMongolia kwiSivumelwano soRhwebo sase-Asia-Pacific, urhwebo lwaseChina kunye neMauritius kunye neMongolia kulindeleke ukuba lwande ngakumbi.

I-Guangzhou ikhumbuza amasiko, ukungenisa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle kwamashishini ukuba kusetyenziswe ngexesha elifanelekileyo isahlulo somgaqo-nkqubo, isicelo esisebenzayo kwisatifikethi esikhethekileyo esihambelanayo semvelaphi. Ngelo xesha kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kwi-fta MAO "ekhethekileyo" kwishishini, evunyiweyo umthengisi unako ngokutsho. kwizibonelelo ezifanelekileyo zemveliso kunye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwi-Mauritius yaseTshayina yemvelaphi yempahla, kwi-invoyisi okanye amanye amaxwebhu oshishino ukukhupha ingxelo yemvelaphi, ngaphandle kwesiqinisekiso semvelaphi yokufaka isicelo kwii-arhente ze-visa, isibhengezo sempahla efanelekileyo ngengxelo yemvelaphi I-Mauritius inokufaka isicelo sokonwabela isivumelwano serhafu.