Iiholide zoSuku loNyaka oMtsha, amashishini okungenisa nokuthumela kwamanye amazwe aqalise umgaqo-nkqubo wokukhetha amazwe amabini avela kuwo “iphakheji yesipho”. Ngokutsho kweGuangzhou Customs, ngoJanuwari 1, 2021, iSivumelwano soRhwebo oluKhululekileyo phakathi koRhulumente weRiphabliki yabantu baseTshayina kunye noRhulumente weRiphabliki yaseMauritius (ebizwa ngokuba yi-“China-Mauritius Free Trade Agreement”) saqala ukusebenza ngokusesikweni; Kwangaxeshanye, iMongolia yavumelana neSivumelwano soRhwebo saseAsia-Pacific (i-APTA) yaza yaqalisa amalungiselelo okunciphisa irhafu kunye namalungu afanelekileyo ngoJanuwari 1, 2021. Amashishini okungenisa nokuthumela kwamanye amazwe anokonwabela ukhetho lwerhafu yokungenisa kwamanye amazwe ngenxa yesatifikethi semvelaphi yeSivumelwano soRhwebo oluKhululekileyo saseChina-Mauritius kunye nesatifikethi semvelaphi yeSivumelwano soRhwebo saseAsia-Pacific ngokwahlukeneyo.

Ingxoxo ye-FTA phakathi kweChina neMauritius yaqaliswa ngokusesikweni ngoDisemba 2017 yaza yasayinwa nge-17 ka-Okthobha 2019. Yi-FTA ye-17 exoxiswane ngayo kwaye yasayinwa yiTshayina kwaye yi-FTA yokuqala phakathi kweTshayina nelizwe laseAfrika. Ukutyikitywa kwesivumelwano kubonelela ngesiqinisekiso esomeleleyo sesikhungo sokuqiniswa kobudlelwane bezoqoqosho norhwebo phakathi kwamazwe amabini kwaye kongeza iintsingiselo ezintsha kwintsebenziswano epheleleyo yesicwangciso-qhinga kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi kweTshayina neAfrika.

NgokweSivumelwano soRhwebo oluKhululekileyo phakathi kweChina neMauritius, i-96.3% kunye ne-94.2% yezinto zerhafu zaseTshayina naseMauritius ekugqibeleni ziya kufikelela kwirhafu ye-zero, ngokulandelelana. Irhafu yezinto eziseleyo zerhafu zaseMauritius nazo ziya kuncitshiswa kakhulu, kwaye irhafu ephezulu yeemveliso ezininzi ayisayi kudlula i-15% okanye ingaphantsi. Iimveliso eziphambili ezithunyelwa yiTshayina eMauritius, njengeemveliso zentsimbi, amalaphu kunye nezinye iimveliso zoshishino ezilula, ziya kuxhamla koku, kwaye iswekile ekhethekileyo eveliswa eMauritius nayo iya kungena kancinci kwimarike yaseTshayina.

Isivumelwano soRhwebo saseAsia-Pacific sisivumelwano sokuqala sorhwebo olukhethekileyo lwengingqi esidibene neChina. Ngo-Okthobha 23, 2020, iMongolia yagqiba inkqubo yokungena kwiSivumelwano soRhwebo saseAsia-Pacific, yaza yagqiba ekubeni inciphise iirhafu kwiimveliso ezingama-366 ezingeniswayo eziqala nge-1 kaJanuwari 2021, ikakhulu eziquka iimveliso zasemanzini, imifuno neziqhamo, iioyile zezilwanyana nezityalo, iiminerali, iikhemikhali, umthi, umsonto wekotoni, njl.njl., ngesantya sokunciphisa esiphakathi sama-24.2%. Ukungena kweMongolia kuya kuqinisa ngakumbi intsebenziswano kwezoqoqosho nakwezorhwebo phakathi kwamazwe amabini kwaye kuphucule umgangatho worhwebo olukhululekileyo nolulula phakathi kwala mazwe mabini.

Ngokwezibalo, ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuNovemba ngo-2020, iGuangzhou Customs ikhuphe izatifikethi ezipheleleyo ezili-103 zemvelaphi eMauritius, ezinexabiso leedola zaseMelika ezili-15.699,300. Iimpahla eziphambili phantsi kwe-visa ziimveliso zentsimbi nentsimbi, iimveliso zeplastiki, iimveliso zobhedu, oomatshini nezixhobo, ifenitshala njalo njalo. Kwangelo xesha linye, izatifikethi ezipheleleyo ezingama-62 zemvelaphi ezinexabiso leedola zaseMelika ezingama-785,000 zanikezelwa eMongolia, ikakhulu zezixhobo zombane, iimveliso zesinyithi ezisisiseko, izinto zokudlala, iimveliso zeseramikhi kunye neemveliso zeplastiki. Ngokusetyenziswa kwe-China-Mauritius FTA kunye nokungena kweMongolia kwiSivumelwano soRhwebo saseAsia-Pacific, urhwebo lweTshayina neMauritius kunye neMongolia kulindeleke ukuba lukhule ngakumbi.

Amasiko aseGuangzhou akhumbuza amashishini angenisa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle ukuba asebenzise i-dividend yomgaqo-nkqubo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, afake isicelo sesatifikethi sokukhetha esifanelekileyo semvelaphi. Kwangaxeshanye kufuneka anikele ingqalelo kwi-FAO MAO "ekhethekileyo" kwishishini, evunyiweyo ngumthumeli ngaphandle ngokwemigaqo efanelekileyo yokuvelisa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle eMauritius imvelaphi yeempahla zaseTshayina, kwi-invoyisi okanye kwamanye amaxwebhu eshishini ukukhupha ingxelo yemvelaphi, ngaphandle kwesatifikethi semvelaphi sokufaka isicelo see-arhente ze-visa, isibhengezo sokungenisa iimpahla ezifanelekileyo yingxelo yemvelaphi eMauritius singafaka isicelo sokonwabela isivumelwano serhafu.