Okwangoku, ithemba lemarike liya likhula kancinci kancinci. Kulindeleke ukuba imisebenzi yezothutho kunye nokusebenza kwesiphelo kunye nemveliso kwiindawo ezininzi zaseTshayina ibuyele kwinqanaba lokuziqhelanisa ukususela phakathi ku-Epreli. Ngelo xesha, ukufezekiswa kwemfuno ngokubanzi kuya kunyusa ixabiso lentsimbi.
Okwangoku, impikiswano kwicala lobonelelo lwemarike yentsimbi ikwimeko yomthamo omncinci kunye nokuncitshiswa okucacileyo kwinzuzo yesityalo sentsimbi okubangelwa lixabiso eliphezulu lentlawulo, ngelixa icala lemfuno kulindeleke ukuba lisebenze ngamandla emva komdlalo. Njengoko ingxaki yokuthutha intlawulo yesithando somlilo ekugqibeleni iya kuncipha ngokuphuculwa kwemeko yobhubhane, phantsi kwemeko yokuba isityalo sentsimbi asinakudlulisela ngokufanelekileyo kwisiseko esisezantsi, ukunyuka kwexesha elifutshane kwexabiso lezinto eziluhlaza kukhulu kakhulu, kwaye kuya kubakho uxinzelelo oluthile lokubuyela umva kwinqanaba elilandelayo. Ngokuphathelele imfuno, ulindelo oluqinileyo lwangaphambili aluzange luxokiswe yimarike. U-Aprili uza kungenisa ifestile yemali ephakathi. Ukomelezwa koku, ixabiso lentsimbi kulula ukunyuka kodwa kunzima ukulihla kwixesha elizayo. Nangona kunjalo, kusafuneka siqaphele umngcipheko wokungafikeleli kulindelo lwemfuno phantsi kwempembelelo yobhubhane.
Inzuzo yomatshini wentsimbi iza kulungiswa
Ukususela ngoMatshi, ukunyuka kwexabiso lentsimbi kudlule kwi-12%, kwaye ukusebenza kwe-iron ore kunye ne-coke eziphetheyo kunamandla. Okwangoku, imakethi yentsimbi ixhaswa kakhulu lixabiso le-iron ore kunye ne-coke, eliqhutywa yimfuno enamandla kunye nolindelo, kwaye ixabiso lentsimbi iyonke lihlala liphezulu.
Kwicala lokubonelela, amandla esityalo sentsimbi axhomekeke kakhulu kubonelelo oluncinci lwentlawulo kunye nexabiso eliphezulu. Ngenxa yobhubhane, inkqubo yokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle iimoto inzima kakhulu, kwaye kunzima kakhulu ukuba izixhobo zifike kumzi-mveliso. Thatha umzekelo waseTangshan. Ngaphambili, ezinye iifektri zentsimbi zaphoqeleka ukuba zivale isithando ngenxa yokuphela kwezinto ezincedisayo, kwaye uluhlu lwe-coke kunye ne-iron ore ngokubanzi lwalungaphantsi kweentsuku ezili-10. Ukuba akukho songezelelo sezinto ezingenayo, ezinye iifektri zentsimbi zinokugcina kuphela ukusebenza kwesithando somlilo kangangeentsuku ezi-4-5.
Kwimeko yokungabikho kwezixhobo eziluhlaza kunye nokungabikho kakuhle kweendawo zokugcina izinto, ixabiso lentlawulo yesithando somlilo elimelwa yi-iron ore kunye ne-coke linyukile, nto leyo eye yanciphisa kakhulu inzuzo yee-steel mills. Ngokophando lwamashishini esinyithi kunye nentsimbi eTangshan naseShandong, okwangoku, inzuzo yee-steel mills ngokubanzi icinezelwa ngaphantsi kwe-300 yuan / ton, kwaye amanye amashishini esinyithi ane-short charge anokugcina kuphela inqanaba lenzuzo ye-100 yuan ngetoni. Ixabiso eliphezulu lezinto eziluhlaza liye lanyanzela amanye amashishini esinyithi ukuba alungise umlinganiselo wemveliso aze akhethe umgubo okhethekileyo okanye umgubo wokuprinta ophakathi nophantsi ukulawula iindleko.
Njengoko inzuzo yemizi-mveliso yentsimbi incitshiswa kakhulu ziindleko eziphezulu, kwaye kunzima ukuba imizi-mveliso yentsimbi idlulisele uxinzelelo lweendleko kubathengi phantsi kwempembelelo yobhubhane, imizi-mveliso yentsimbi okwangoku ikwinqanaba lokuhlaselwa kokubini phezulu nasezantsi, nto leyo echaza amaxabiso aqinileyo ezinto eziluhlaza kutshanje, kodwa ukunyuka kwamaxabiso entsimbi kuncinci kakhulu kunentlawulo yesithando somlilo. Kulindeleke ukuba ukunikezelwa okuncinci kwezinto eziluhlaza kwisityalo sentsimbi kulindeleke ukuba kunciphe kwiiveki ezimbini ezizayo, kwaye ixabiso lezinto eziluhlaza eziphezulu linokujongana noxinzelelo oluthile kwixesha elizayo.
Gxila kwixesha elibalulekileyo lewindow ngo-Epreli
Imfuno yexesha elizayo yentsimbi kulindeleke ukuba igxile kwezi zinto zilandelayo: okokuqala, ngenxa yokukhululwa kwemfuno emva kobhubhane; Okwesibini, imfuno yokwakhiwa kweziseko zophuhliso zentsimbi; Okwesithathu, umsantsa wentsimbi phesheya obangelwe yingxabano phakathi kweRashiya neUkraine; Okwesine, ixesha elizayo lokusetyenziswa kwentsimbi yendabuko. Phantsi kwenyani yobuthathaka yangaphambili, ulindelo oluqinileyo olungakhange luxoxwe yimarike lukwasekelwe kakhulu kula manqaku angasentla.
Ngokuphathelele ukwakhiwa kweziseko zophuhliso, phantsi kwemvelaphi yokukhula okuzinzileyo kunye nohlengahlengiso oluchasene nomjikelo, kukho umkhondo wophuhliso lwezemali kulwakhiwo lweziseko zophuhliso ukusukela kulo nyaka. Idatha ibonisa ukuba ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuFebruwari, utyalo-mali lwe-fixed asset yesizwe yayiyi-5076.3 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, ukunyuka kwe-12.2% ngonyaka; I-China ikhuphe i-507.1 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi zorhulumente wasekhaya, kuquka i-395.4 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi zeerandi ezikhethekileyo, ngaphambi kakhulu kunyaka ophelileyo. Xa kucingwa ukuba ukukhula okuzinzileyo kwelizwe kuseyintsingiselo ephambili kwaye uphuhliso lweziseko zophuhliso lusondele, emva kokukhululwa kolawulo lobhubhane u-Epreli unokuba lixesha lokujonga ukufezekiswa okulindelekileyo kwemfuno yeziseko zophuhliso.
Ichaphazeleke yingxabano phakathi kweRashiya neUkraine, imfuno yokuthunyelwa kwentsimbi kwihlabathi liphela inyuke kakhulu. Ukususela kuphando lwakutshanje lwemarike, ii-odolo zokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe zezinye iifektri zentsimbi zinyuke kakhulu kwinyanga ephelileyo, kwaye ii-odolo zinokugcinwa de kube nguMeyi, ngelixa iindidi zigxile kakhulu kwiislabhu ezinemiqathango emincinci yesabelo. Ngenxa yokubakho kwesithuba sentsimbi phesheya, okunzima ukusilungisa ngokufanelekileyo kwisiqingatha sokuqala salo nyaka, kulindeleke ukuba emva kokuba ulawulo lobhubhane luphumziwe, ukugudiswa kwesiphelo sezothutho kuya kuphucula ngakumbi ukufezekiswa kwemfuno yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.
Nangona ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kunye nokwakhiwa kweziseko zophuhliso kuye kwazisa izinto ezibalaseleyo ekusetyenzisweni kwentsimbi kwixesha elizayo, imfuno yezindlu isabuthathaka. Nangona iindawo ezininzi ziye zazisa imigaqo-nkqubo emihle efana nokunciphisa umlinganiselo wokuhlawula phantsi kwentlawulo yokuthenga indlu kunye nenzala yemali mboleko, kwimeko yokwenyani yentengiselwano yokuthengisa, ukuzimisela kwabahlali ukuthenga izindlu akunamandla, ukhetho lwabahlali lomngcipheko kunye nokuthambekela kokusebenzisa kuya kuqhubeka kuncipha, kwaye imfuno yentsimbi kwicala lezindlu kulindeleke ukuba incitshiswe kakhulu kwaye kube nzima ukuyizalisekisa.
Ukushwankathela, phantsi kwemvakalelo engathathi cala nenethemba yemarike, kulindeleke ukuba imisebenzi yezothutho kunye nokusebenza kwesiphelo kunye nemisebenzi yemveliso kwiindawo ezininzi zaseTshayina ibuyele kwinqanaba lokuziqhelanisa ukususela phakathi ku-Epreli. Ngelo xesha, ukufezekiswa kwemfuno ephakathi kuya kunyusa ixabiso lentsimbi. Nangona kunjalo, xa ukuhla kwezindlu kuqhubeka, kufuneka siqaphele ukuba imfuno yentsimbi inokujongana nenyaniso yobuthathaka kwakhona emva kwexesha lokuzalisekiswa.