Ukususela nge-4 ukuya kwi-7 kaJanuwari 2022, ukusebenza ngokubanzi kweentlobo zexesha elizayo ezinxulumene namalahle kunamandla kakhulu. Phakathi kwazo, ixabiso leveki lesivumelwano se-ZC2205 yamalahle ashushu aphambili linyuke nge-6.29%, isivumelwano se-J2205 yamalahle ashushu sinyuke nge-8.7%, kwaye isivumelwano se-JM2205 yamalahle sinyuke nge-2.98%. Amandla onke amalahle anokunxulunyaniswa nesibhengezo se-Indonesia ngequbuliso ngexesha loNyaka oMtsha sokuba iza kuyekisa ukuthunyelwa kwamalahle ngaphandle ngoJanuwari kulo nyaka ukuze kuncitshiswe ukunqongophala kwamalahle kweli lizwe kunye nokunqongophala kwamandla okunokwenzeka. I-Indonesia okwangoku ngumthombo omkhulu wokungeniswa kwamalahle kwilizwe lam. Ichatshazelwe kukuncipha okulindelekileyo kokungeniswa kwamalahle, imvakalelo yemarike yamalahle yasekhaya inyusiwe. Iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zamalahle (amalahle ashushu, amalahle ashushu, kunye ne-coke) ngomhla wokuqala wokuvulwa koNyaka oMtsha zonke zinyuke kakhulu. Ukusebenza. Ukongeza, kwi-coke, ulindelo lwakutshanje lokuba ii-steel mills ziqalise ukuvelisa luye lwazaliseka kancinci kancinci. Ichaphazeleka kukubuyela kwemfuno kunye nezinto zokugcina izinto ebusika, i-coke ibe "yinkokheli" kwimarike yamalahle.
Ngokukodwa, ukumiswa kwe-Indonesia kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwamalahle ngoJanuwari kulo nyaka kuya kuba nempembelelo ethile kwimarike yamalahle yasekhaya, kodwa impembelelo inokuba ncinci. Ngokweentlobo zamalahle, uninzi lwamalahle angeniswa e-Indonesia ngamalahle ashushu, kwaye amalahle okupheka athatha malunga ne-1% kuphela, ngoko ke ayinampembelelo ingako ekunikezelweni kwamalahle okupheka ekhaya; kumalahle obushushu, isiqinisekiso sokunikezelwa kwamalahle asekhaya sisasebenza. Okwangoku, imveliso yemihla ngemihla kunye noluhlu lwamalahle lukwinqanaba eliphezulu, kwaye impembelelo iyonke yokuncipha kokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kwimarike yasekhaya inokuba ncinci. Ukusukela nge-10 kaJanuwari 2022, urhulumente wase-Indonesia akakasenzi sigqibo sokugqibela sokususa ukuvalwa kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwamalahle, kwaye lo mgaqo-nkqubo awukacaci, ekufuneka uqwalaselwe kungekudala.
Ngokwembono yeziseko ze-coke, amacala omabini okubonelela kunye nemfuno ye-coke abonakalise ukuchacha kancinci kancinci kutshanje, kwaye isitokhwe siphela siye satshintshatshintsha kwinqanaba eliphantsi.
Ngokuphathelele inzuzo, ixabiso eliphantsi le-coke liye landa ngokuqhubekayo kutshanje, kwaye inzuzo ngetoni nganye ye-coke iqhubekile nokukhula. Izinga lokusebenza kwemizi-mveliso yentsimbi esezantsi liphinde landa, kwaye imfuno yokuthenga i-coke inyukile. Ukongeza, ezinye iinkampani ze-coke zikwathe ukuthuthwa kwamalahle aluhlaza kuye kwathintelwa kutshanje ngenxa yempembelelo yobhubhane omtsha we-crown pneumonia. Ukongeza, njengoko uMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo usondela, kukho umsantsa omkhulu wokubonelela ngamalahle aluhlaza, kwaye amaxabiso anyuke ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo. Ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kwemfuno kunye nokunyuka kweendleko zokupheka kunyuse kakhulu ukuzithemba kweenkampani ze-coke. Ukusukela nge-10 kaJanuwari 2022, iinkampani eziphambili ze-coke zinyuse ixabiso le-coke yangaphambili kwifektri izihlandlo ezi-3, kunye nokunyuka okuhlangeneyo kwe-500 yuan/ton ukuya kwi-520 yuan/ton. Ukongeza, ngokutsho kophando lwamaziko afanelekileyo, ixabiso leemveliso ze-coke nalo linyuke kwinqanaba elithile kutshanje, nto leyo eye yenza inzuzo ephakathi ngetoni nganye ye-coke iphucuke kakhulu. Idatha yophando lweveki ephelileyo ibonise ukuba (ukususela nge-3 ukuya kwi-7 kaJanuwari), inzuzo ephakathi yesizwe ngetoni nganye ye-coke yayiyi-203 yuan, ukunyuka kwe-145 yuan ukusuka kwiveki ephelileyo; phakathi kwabo, inzuzo ngetoni nganye ye-coke kumaphondo aseShandong naseJiangsu idlule kwi-350 yuan.
Ngenxa yokwanda kwenzuzo ngetoni nganye ye-coke, umdla wemveliso iyonke yamashishini e-coke unyukile. Idatha yeveki ephelileyo (nge-3 ukuya kwi-7 kaJanuwari) ibonise ukuba izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla eenkampani ezizimeleyo ze-coke kuzwelonke linyuke kancinci laya kwi-71.6%, lanyuka ngamanqaku eepesenti ayi-1.59 ukusuka kwiveki ephelileyo, lanyuka ngamanqaku eepesenti ayi-4.41 ukusuka kwixabiso eliphantsi langaphambili, laza lehla ngamanqaku eepesenti ayi-17.68 unyaka nonyaka. Okwangoku, umgaqo-nkqubo wokuthintela imveliso yokukhusela indalo kwishishini le-coke awutshintshanga kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elidlulileyo, kwaye izinga lokusebenzisa amandla e-coke lisekwinqanaba eliphantsi ngokwembali. Kufuphi nokuvulwa kweOlimpiki yasebusika yaseBeijing, imigaqo-nkqubo yokukhusela indalo kunye nokuthintela imveliso eBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei nakwiindawo ezingqongileyo isenokungaphumli kakhulu, kwaye ishishini le-coke kulindeleke ukuba ligcine izinga lokusebenza liphantsi.
Ngokuphathelele imfuno, iifektri zentsimbi kwezinye iindawo kutshanje ziye zakhawulezisa ukuqalisa kwakhona kwemveliso. Idatha yophando lweveki ephelileyo (ukususela nge-3 ukuya kwi-7 kaJanuwari) ibonise ukuba imveliso yentsimbi eshushu yemihla ngemihla yeefektri zentsimbi ezingama-247 inyuke yaya kwi-2.085 yezigidi zeetoni, ukunyuka okuqokelelweyo kweetoni ezingama-95,000 kwiiveki ezimbini ezidlulileyo. , ukwehla konyaka nonyaka kweetoni ezingama-357,600. Ngokutsho kophando lwangaphambili olwenziwe ngamaziko afanelekileyo, ukususela nge-24 kaDisemba 2021 ukuya ekupheleni kukaJanuwari 2022, iifektri zomlilo ezingama-49 ziya kuqalisa kwakhona imveliso, ezinomthamo wemveliso omalunga neetoni ezili-170,000 ngosuku, kwaye iifektri zomlilo ezili-10 zicwangciselwe ukuvalwa ukuze zilungiswe, ezinomthamo wemveliso omalunga neetoni ezingama-60,000 ngosuku. Ukuba imveliso iyekiswa kwaye iqaliswe kwakhona njengoko bekucwangcisiwe, imveliso yemihla ngemihla ngoJanuwari 2022 kulindeleke ukuba ibuyele kwi-2.05 yezigidi zeetoni ukuya kwi-2.07 yezigidi zeetoni. Okwangoku, ukuqaliswa kwakhona kwemveliso yeemitshini zentsimbi kuhambelana ngokusisiseko nokulindelekileyo. Ngokwembono yeendawo zokuqalisa kwakhona imveliso, ukubuyiselwa kwemveliso kugxile kakhulu eMpuma China, eMbindi China nakuMntla Ntshona China. Uninzi lwemimandla esemantla isathintelwe yimiqathango yemveliso, ingakumbi izixeko "ezi-2+26" ziya kusebenzisa ukunciphisa i-30% ngonyaka kwintsimbi eluhlaza kwikota yokuqala. Umgaqo-nkqubo we-%, indawo yokwanda ngakumbi kwimveliso yesinyithi esishushu kwixesha elifutshane isenokuncitshiswa, kwaye kusafuneka kuqwalaselwe ukuba imveliso yesinyithi eluhlaza yesizwe iya kuqhubeka na nokuphumeza umgaqo-nkqubo wokunganyuki okanye ukuncipha unyaka nonyaka kulo nyaka.
Ngokuphathelele uluhlu lwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, uluhlu lwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ze-coke luhlala luphantsi kwaye lutshintshatshintsha. Ukuqala kwakhona kwemveliso yezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zentsimbi kuye kwabonakala kancinci kancinci kwizinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ze-coke. Okwangoku, uluhlu lwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ze-coke zezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zentsimbi alwandi kakhulu, kwaye iintsuku ezikhoyo zezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ziqhubeke nokwehla ukuya kuthi ga kwiintsuku ezili-15, ezikuluhlu oluphakathi nolufanelekileyo. Ngexesha langaphambi koMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo, izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zentsimbi zisenomnqweno othile wokuthenga ukuze zigcine unikezelo oluzinzileyo lwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ngexesha loMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo. Ukongeza, ukuthengwa kwakutshanje ngabarhwebi nako kuye kwanciphisa kakhulu uxinzelelo kwimpahla yezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ze-coking. Kwiveki ephelileyo (nge-3 ukuya kwi-7 kaJanuwari), uluhlu lwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ze-coke kwisityalo esisetyenziselwa i-coking belumalunga ne-1.11 yezigidi zeetoni, luhle nge-1.06 yezigidi zeetoni ukusuka kwixabiso eliphezulu langaphambili. Ukwehla kwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kukwanike iinkampani ze-coke indawo yokwandisa imveliso; ngelixa uluhlu lwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ze-coke kumazibuko luqhubeke nokwanda, kwaye ukusukela ngo-2021 Ukususela ngoNovemba kulo nyaka, indawo yokugcina eqokelelweyo idlule kwiitoni ezingama-800,000.
Lilonke, ukuqaliswa kwakhona kwemveliso yeemitshini zentsimbi kunye nokubuyiselwa kwemfuno ye-coke kube yeyona nto iphambili ekuqhubeleni phambili amaxabiso e-coke. Ukongeza, ukusebenza ngamandla kwamaxabiso e-coking coal ezinto eziluhlaza kuxhasa neendleko ze-coke, kwaye ukuguquguquka ngokubanzi kwamaxabiso e-coke kunamandla. Kulindeleke ukuba imakethi ye-coke isalindeleke ukuba ihlale iqinile kwixesha elifutshane, kodwa kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ngakumbi ekuqalisweni kwemveliso yimitshini yentsimbi.