Ngomhla wama-29 kuDisemba, uMphathiswa wezoShishino noLwazi lweTekhnoloji, uMphathiswa weSayensi noTekhnoloji kunye noMphathiswa weMithombo yeNdalo bakhuphe "iSicwangciso seMinyaka emihlanu se-14" (esibizwa ngokuba "siSicwangciso") sophuhliso lweshishini lezinto eziluhlaza, sigxile "kubonelelo oluphezulu, ulungelelwaniso lwesakhiwo, uphuhliso oluluhlaza, utshintsho lwedijithali, iinkalo ezintlanu "zokhuseleko lwenkqubo" zichonge iinjongo zophuhliso. Kucetyiswa ukuba ngo-2025, uzinzo lomgangatho, ukuthembeka kunye nokusebenza kweemveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu zezinto ezisisiseko eziphambili kuya kuphucuka kakhulu. Ukuqhekeza inani lezinto ezisisiseko eziphambili kwiindawo eziphambili zeqhinga. Amandla okuvelisa izinto eziluhlaza eziphambili kunye neemveliso ezinkulu ezifana nentsimbi eluhlaza kunye nesamente ancitshisiwe kuphela kodwa anyuswanga. Amashishini akhokelayo ama-5-10 kuluhlu lwemizi-mveliso anobunkokeli bendalo kunye nokhuphiswano oluphambili luya kusekwa. Kwakhiwe amaqela angaphezu kwama-5 okuvelisa aphambili kwihlabathi kwicandelo lezinto eziluhlaza.
“Ishishini lezinto eziluhlaza sisiseko soqoqosho lokwenyani kunye neshishini elisisiseko elixhasa uphuhliso loqoqosho lwesizwe.” Kwinkomfa yabezindaba ebibanjwe ngomhla wama-29, uChen Kelong, umlawuli weSebe leMicimbi yeZinto eziluhlaza kwiSebe leMicimbi yezeShishini kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi, wazisa ukuba emva kweminyaka yophuhliso, ilizwe lam libe lishishini lezinto eziluhlaza ngokwenene. Ilizwe elihle. Ngowama-2020, ixabiso elongezelelweyo leshishini lezinto eziluhlaza zelizwe lam liza kubalelwa kwi-27.4% yexabiso elongezelelweyo lemizi-mveliso engaphezulu kobukhulu obumiselweyo, kwaye iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-150,000 zeemveliso ziya kuveliswa, ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zophuhliso loqoqosho noluntu lwesizwe.
"Ucwangciso" lucebisa indlela yophuhliso iyonke kwiminyaka emi-5 ezayo kunye neenjongo zexesha elide zeminyaka eli-15 ezayo, oko kukuthi, ngo-2025, ishishini lezinto eziluhlaza liya kuqala libe nomgangatho ophezulu, ukusebenza ngcono, uyilo olungcono, uyilo lwemizi-mveliso oluluhlaza nolukhuselekileyo; Ngo-2035, liya kuba yindawo ephakamileyo yophando nophuhliso, imveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kweemveliso ezibalulekileyo zezinto eziluhlaza kwihlabathi. Kwaye libeke phambili iiprojekthi ezintlanu ezinkulu eziquka uphuhliso olutsha lwezinto ezintsha, uvavanyo lokuvelisa izinto ezinekhabhoni ephantsi, uxhotyiso lwedijithali, ukhuseleko lwezixhobo ezicwangcisiweyo, kunye nokomeleza uthotho.
Sigxile ekukhawuleziseni utshintsho oluluhlaza nolunekhabhoni ephantsi kushishino lwezinto eziluhlaza, "iSicwangciso" sicebisa ukuphumeza iprojekthi yovavanyo lokuvelisa izinto eziluhlaza nolunekhabhoni ephantsi, kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluluhlaza nolunekhabhoni ephantsi kushishino lwezinto eziluhlaza ngokulungiswa kwesakhiwo, ubugcisa obutsha, kunye nolawulo oluqinisiweyo. Iinjongo ezithile ezifana nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla nge-2%, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngeyunithi nganye ye-clinker nge-3.7% kwiimveliso zesamente, kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kwi-aluminium ye-electrolytic nge-5%.
UFeng Meng, usekela-mlawuli weSebe leMicimbi yeZinto eziLuhlaza kwiSebe leMicimbi yezeShishini kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi, uthe inyathelo elilandelayo liza kuba kukukhuthaza ulungelelwaniso lwesakhiwo semizi-mveliso, ukuphumeza ngenkuthalo amanyathelo okonga amandla kunye nezenzo zokunciphisa i-carbon, ukukhuthaza ukukhutshwa komoya okuphantsi kakhulu kunye nemveliso ecocekileyo, kunye nokuphucula ukusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo kwezixhobo. Phakathi kwazo, ekukhuthazeni ulungelelwaniso lwesakhiwo semizi-mveliso, siza kuphumeza ngokungqongqo umgaqo-nkqubo wokutshintsha amandla emveliso wentsimbi, isamente, iglasi ethe tyaba, i-aluminium ye-electrolytic kunye neminye imizi-mveliso, silawule ngokungqongqo amandla amatsha emveliso, kwaye siqhubeke nokuhlanganisa iziphumo zokunciphisa amandla emveliso. Silawule ngokungqongqo amandla amatsha emveliso yokucocwa kweoyile, i-ammonium phosphate, i-calcium carbide, i-caustic soda, i-soda ash, i-phosphorus etyheli kunye neminye imizi-mveliso, kwaye silawule ngokuphakathi izinga lokukhula kwamandla emveliso yanamhlanje yeekhemikhali zamalahle. Siphuhlise ngamandla izixhobo ezintsha kunye neminye imizi-mveliso eluhlaza kunye ne-low-carbon ukuphucula ixabiso lemizi-mveliso kunye nexabiso elongeziweyo lemveliso.
Izixhobo zezimbiwa ezicwangcisiweyo zezona zinto zisisiseko zophuhliso loqoqosho noluntu, kwaye zinxulumene nokhuseleko loqoqosho lwesizwe, uqoqosho lwesizwe kunye nokuphila kwabantu kunye nomthombo wobomi boqoqosho lwesizwe. "Isicwangciso" sicebisa ukuba ngexesha "leSicwangciso seMinyaka emihlanu se-14", kuyimfuneko ukuphuhlisa izixhobo zezimbiwa zasekhaya ngokusengqiqweni, ukwandisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokubonelela ngezixhobo, kunye nokuphucula rhoqo amandla okuqinisekisa izixhobo zezimbiwa.
UChang Guowu, usekela-mlawuli weSebe leMicimbi yeZinto eziLuhlaza kwiSebe leMicimbi yoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi, uthe xa ephendula umbuzo wentatheli evela kwi-Economic Information Daily, ngexesha le-"14th Five-Year Plan", uphando kunye nophuhliso lwezixhobo zezimbiwa ezinqabileyo zasekhaya luya kwanda. Ukugxila ekunqongophaleni kwezixhobo zezimbiwa ezifana nesinyithi kunye nobhedu, inani leeprojekthi zemigodi ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye neziseko zophuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwezixhobo zezimbiwa kuya kwakhiwa ngokufanelekileyo kwiindawo eziphambili zezixhobo zasekhaya, kwaye indima yezixhobo zezimbiwa zasekhaya njenge "ilitye le-ballast" kunye nokukwazi ukuqinisekiswa okusisiseko kuya kuqiniswa. Kwangaxeshanye, phucula ngenkuthalo imigangatho kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo yezixhobo ezivuselelekayo, vula imijelo yokungenisa isinyithi esilahliweyo, uxhase amashishini ukuseka iziseko zokuphinda kusetyenziswe isinyithi esilahliweyo kunye namaqela emizi-mveliso, kwaye ufezekise ukongezwa okusebenzayo kwezixhobo ezivuselelekayo kwizixhobo eziphambili.