IMarike yeSizwe yokuKhusela iCarbon Emissions (emva koku ebizwa ngokuba “yiMarike yeKhabhoni yeSizwe”) sele ikwindlela yokurhweba nge-16 kaJulayi kwaye sele iphantse yaba “yinyanga epheleleyo”.Lilonke, amaxabiso entengiselwano aye enyuka ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye imarike ibisebenza ngokutyibilikayo.Ukususela ngo-Agasti 12, ixabiso lokuvala izibonelelo zokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kwimarike yekhabhoni yelizwe yayiyi-55.43 yuan / toni, ukunyuka okunyukayo kwe-15.47% ukusuka kwixabiso lokuvula le-48 yuan / itoni xa imarike yekhabhoni yasungulwa.
Imarike yekhabhoni yelizwe ithatha ishishini lokuvelisa amandla njengendawo yokuphumelela.Ngaphezulu kwama-2,000 eeyunithi ezingundoqo ezikhutshwayo zibandakanyiwe kumjikelo wokuqala wothotyelo, oquka malunga ne-4.5 yeebhiliyoni zeetoni zokukhutshwa kwecarbon dioxide ngonyaka.Ngokutsho kwedatha evela kwi-Shanghai Environmental and Energy Exchange, ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lokuthengiselana ngosuku lokuqala lokusebenza kwimarike yekhabhoni yelizwe yayiyi-51.23 yuan / ton.Intengiselwano eyongezelelekileyo ngaloo mini yayiziitoni ezizigidi ezi-4.104, kunye nengeniso engaphezulu kwe-210 yezigidi zeeyuan.
Nangona kunjalo, ngokwembono yomthamo wokurhweba, ekubeni imarike yekhabhoni yelizwe yasungulwa, umthamo wokurhweba wokurhweba kwisivumelwano soluhlu luye lwancipha ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye umthamo worhwebo wosuku olunye lweentsuku ezithile zokurhweba ziitoni ezingama-20,000 kuphela.Ukusukela ngomhla we-12, imakethi yayinomthamo wokurhweba owongezelekayo we-6,467,800 yeetoni kunye nomthamo worhwebo owongezelekayo we-326 yezigidi zeeyuan.
I-Industry insiders ibonise ukuba imeko yokuthengisa i-carbon market yangoku iyonke ihambelana nokulindela.“Emva kokuvula iakhawunti, akufuneki ukuba inkampani ithengise ngokukhawuleza.Kuselithuba kakhulu ukuba kufike ixesha elibekiweyo lokwenza umsebenzi.Inkampani idinga idatha yentengiselwano ukwenza izigwebo kwiintsingiselo zexabiso lemarike elandelayo.Oku nako kuthatha ixesha. ”Intatheli yacacisa.
UMeng Bingzhan, umlawuli wecandelo lokubonisana leBeijing Zhongchuang Carbon Investment Technology Co., Ltd., ukwathe ngokusekwe kumava angaphambili okuqhuba umsebenzi wokulinga kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, iincopho zentengiselwano zihlala zisenzeka ngaphambi kokufika kwexesha lekhontrakthi.Kulindeleke ukuba ekufikeni kwexesha lokuthotyelwa kokuphela konyaka, imarike yekhabhoni yelizwe inokungenisa i-wave yencochoyi yokurhweba kunye namaxabiso nawo aya kunyuka.
Ukongeza kwixesha lentsebenzo, abangaphakathi kwishishini batsho ukuba abathathi-nxaxheba bemalike yekhabhoni yangoku kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokurhweba nazo zizinto ezibalulekileyo ezichaphazela umsebenzi.U-Dong Zhanfeng, usekela-mlawuli weZiko loLawulo kunye noMgaqo-nkqubo weZiko loCwangciso lokuSingqongileyo loMphathiswa we-Ecology kunye nokusiNgqongileyo, wabonisa ukuba abathathi-nxaxheba bangoku kwimarike ye-carbon yelizwe balinganiselwe kwiinkampani ezilawula ukukhutshwa, kunye neenkampani ze-asethi zekhabhoni, amaziko emali. , kunye nabatyali-zimali ngabanye abafumananga amatikiti okungeniswa kwimarike yokurhweba ngekhabhoni., Oku kunciphisa ukwanda komlinganiselo wenkunzi kunye nokwanda komsebenzi wemarike ukuya kumlinganiselo othile.
Ukubandakanywa kwamashishini amaninzi sele kukwi-ajenda.Ngokutsho kukaLiu Youbin, isithethi soMphathiswa we-Ecology kunye nokusiNgqongileyo, ngokwesiseko sokusebenza kakuhle kwemarike yekhabhoni kwishishini lokuvelisa amandla, imakethi yekhabhoni yelizwe iya kwandisa ukugubungela ishishini kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe idibanise ukukhutshwa okuphezulu. amashishini;ngokuthe ngcembe utyebisa iintlobo zorhwebo, iindlela zokurhweba kunye namaqumrhu okurhweba , Ukuphucula umsebenzi wemarike.
“I-Ofisi yoMphathiswa we-Ecology kunye nokusiNgqongileyo uye waqhuba ingxelo yedatha, ukunika ingxelo kunye nokuqinisekisa amashishini akhuphayo aphezulu afana nentsimbi kunye nesamente, inqwelomoya, i-petrochemical, imichiza, i-non-ferrous, papermaking kunye namanye amashishini akhupha kakhulu.La mashishini akhankanywe apha ngasentla anesiseko sedatha esomeleleyo kwaye anikezele amashishini afanelekileyo.Umbutho ufunda kwaye ucebise imigangatho yoshishino kunye neenkcukacha zobugcisa ezihlangabezana neemfuno zemarike yekhabhoni yelizwe.Umphathiswa we-Ecology kunye nokusiNgqongileyo uza kwandisa ugutyulo lwentengiso yekhabhoni ngokuhambelana nomgaqo womntu oqolileyo novunyiweyo wakhululwa. ”Utshilo uLiu Youbin.
Ukuthetha malunga nendlela yokuphucula ngakumbi amandla emarike yekhabhoni, u-Dong Zhanfeng ucebise ukuba amanyathelo omgaqo-nkqubo we-carbon market angasetyenziselwa ukukhawulezisa ukukhuthazwa komgaqo-nkqubo wophuhliso lwemali yekhabhoni njengemarike yekamva lekhabhoni, njengokukhuthaza uphuhliso olusebenzayo lwezemali. iimveliso kunye neenkonzo ezinxulumene namalungelo okukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, kunye nokuhlola kunye nokusebenza kwekhabhoni Futures, ukhetho lwekhabhoni kunye nezinye izixhobo zemali zekhabhoni ziya kukhokela amaziko emali ukuba ahlolisise ukusekwa kweemali zekhabhoni ezijoliswe kwiimarike.
Ngokubhekiselele kwindlela yokusebenza yentengiso yekhabhoni, u-Dong Zhanfeng ukholelwa ukuba indlela yokuhambisa uxinzelelo kwintengiso yekhabhoni kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo ukumisela ngokufanelekileyo iindleko zokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokufaka ngaphakathi iindleko zokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, kubandakanya nokutshintsha kancinci ukusuka kwindlela yokusasaza simahla. kwindlela yokusasaza esekwe kwifandesi., Utshintsho ukusuka ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ukuya ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ngokupheleleyo, kunye nabadlali beemarike batshintshile kwiinkampani ezikhuphayo ezilawulayo ukuya kwiinkampani ezikhuphayo, iinkampani zokulawula ukukhutshwa, amaziko emali, abalamli, abantu kunye namanye amacandelo ahlukeneyo.
Ukongeza, iimarike zekhabhoni zokulinga zendawo zinokusebenza njengesongezelelo esiluncedo kwimarike yekhabhoni yelizwe.U-Liu Xiangdong, usekela-mlawuli weSebe loPhando lwezoQoqosho kwiZiko loTshintshiselwano loQoqosho lwaMazwe ngaMazwe laseChina, uthe imarike yekhabhoni yokulinga yasekhaya isafuna ukunxibelelana ngakumbi nemarike yekhabhoni yelizwe ukwenza umgangatho wexabiso odibeneyo.Ngesi siseko, phonononga iimodeli ezintsha zokurhweba kunye neendlela ezijikeleze ulingo lwendawo yokuncitshiswa kwekhabhoni., Kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe wenze intsebenziswano enobungozi kunye nophuhliso olulungelelanisiweyo kunye nemarike yelizwe lokuthengisa ikhabhoni.