IMarike yeSizwe yoRhwebo ngeCarbon Emissions (ebizwa ngokuba yi "National Carbon Market") ibisemgceni wokurhweba ngoJulayi 16 kwaye ibiphantse ibe "yinyanga epheleleyo". Lilonke, amaxabiso entengiselwano ebenyuka ngokuqhubekayo, kwaye imakethi ibisebenza kakuhle. Ukusukela nge-12 ka-Agasti, ixabiso lokuvala lezibonelelo zokukhupha ikhabhoni kwimakethi yesizwe yekhabhoni yayiyi-55.43 yuan/ton, ukunyuka okuhlangeneyo kwe-15.47% ukusuka kwixabiso lokuqala le-48 yuan/ton xa imakethi yekhabhoni yaqaliswa.
Imarike yesizwe yekhabhoni ithatha ishishini lokuvelisa umbane njengendawo yokuphumelela. Iiyunithi eziphambili zokukhupha umbane ezingaphezu kwama-2,000 zibandakanyiwe kumjikelo wokuqala wokuthobela imithetho, zigubungela malunga neetoni ezi-4.5 zeebhiliyoni zokukhupha umbane nge-carbon dioxide ngonyaka. Ngokwedatha evela kwiShanghai Environment and Energy Exchange, ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lentengiselwano ngosuku lokuqala lokusebenza kwemarike yesizwe yekhabhoni yayiyi-51.23 yuan/ton. Intengiselwano eqokelelweyo ngaloo mini yayiyi-4.104 yezigidi zeetoni, kunye nengeniso engaphezulu kwe-210 yezigidi zeeyuan.
Nangona kunjalo, ngokwembono yomthamo worhwebo, ukusukela oko kwaqaliswa imakethi yekhabhoni yesizwe, umthamo worhwebo lwesivumelwano sokuthengisa uluhlu uye wehla kancinci kancinci, kwaye umthamo worhwebo wosuku olunye weentsuku zorhwebo ziitoni ezingama-20,000 kuphela. Ukusukela ngomhla we-12, imakethi yayinomthamo worhwebo oqokelelweyo weetoni eziyi-6,467,800 kunye nomthamo worhwebo oqokelelweyo wee-yuan ezingama-326 ezigidi.
Abantu abanolwazi oluphangaleleyo kushishino babonise ukuba imeko yokurhweba ngekhabhoni kwimarike iyonke ihambelana nolindelo. “Emva kokuvula iakhawunti, inkampani ayidingi kurhweba ngoko nangoko. Kusekutsha kakhulu kwixesha elibekiweyo lokusebenza. Inkampani ifuna idatha yentengiselwano ukuze yenze izigqibo malunga neendlela ezilandelayo zamaxabiso emarike. Oku kuthatha ixesha.” Intatheli icacisile.
UMeng Bingzhan, umlawuli wecandelo lokubonisana leBeijing Zhongchuang Carbon Investment Technology Co., Ltd., ukwathe ngokusekelwe kumava angaphambili emisebenzi yovavanyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, iincopho zentengiselwano zihlala zenzeka ngaphambi kokufika kwexesha lesivumelwano. Kulindeleke ukuba ngokufika kwexesha lokuthobela umthetho ekupheleni konyaka, imakethi yelizwe yekhabhoni inokungenisa amaza encopho zorhwebo kwaye namaxabiso aya kunyuka.
Ukongeza kwixesha lokusebenza, abantu abangaphakathi kushishino bathi abathathi-nxaxheba kwimarike yekhabhoni yangoku kunye nohlobo olunye lorhwebo nazo zizinto ezibalulekileyo ezichaphazela umsebenzi. UDong Zhanfeng, usekela-mlawuli we-Institute of Management and Policy of the Environmental Planning Institute of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, ubonise ukuba abathathi-nxaxheba kwimarike yekhabhoni yesizwe yangoku banqunyelwe kwiinkampani ezilawula ukukhutshwa kwegesi, kwaye iinkampani zobungcali ze-carbon assets, amaziko emali, kunye nabatyali-mali ngabanye abafumananga amatikiti okungena kwimarike yorhwebo lwekhabhoni. , Oku kuthintela ukwanda kwexabiso lemali kunye nokwanda komsebenzi wemarike ukuya kwinqanaba elithile.
Ukubandakanywa kwamashishini amaninzi sele kukwi-ajenda. Ngokutsho kukaLiu Youbin, isithethi seSebe lezeNdalo kunye neNdalo, ngokusekelwe ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwemarike yekhabhoni kushishino lokuvelisa umbane, imakethi yesizwe yekhabhoni iya kwandisa ukugubungela kolu shishino kwaye ibandakanye kancinci kancinci amashishini akhupha umbane omninzi; ngokuthe ngcembe ityebise iintlobo zorhwebo, iindlela zorhwebo kunye namaziko orhwebo, iphucule umsebenzi wemarike.
“ISebe lezeNdalo neNdalo liqhube uphando ngeenkcukacha, ingxelo kunye nokuqinisekisa amashishini aneemveliso ezikhupha umoya ophezulu ezifana nentsimbi nesamente, ezomoya, iikhemikhali, iikhemikhali, ezingenayo i-ferrous, amaphepha kunye namanye amashishini aneemveliso ezikhupha umoya ophezulu kangangeminyaka emininzi. La mashishini akhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla anesiseko sedatha esiqinileyo kwaye anike amashishini afanelekileyo imisebenzi. Lo mbutho uphanda kwaye ucebisa imigangatho yeshishini kunye neenkcukacha zobugcisa ezihlangabezana neemfuno zemarike yesizwe yekhabhoni. ISebe lezeNdalo neNdalo liza kwandisa ngakumbi ukugubungela imarike yekhabhoni ngokuhambelana nomgaqo wokuba enye ivunyiwe kwaye ikhululwe.” utshilo uLiu Youbin.
Ethetha ngendlela yokuphucula ngakumbi amandla emarike yekhabhoni, uDong Zhanfeng ucebise ukuba amanyathelo omgaqo-nkqubo wemarike yekhabhoni angasetyenziselwa ukukhawulezisa ukukhuthazwa kobuchule bomgaqo-nkqubo wophuhliso lwezemali yekhabhoni njengemarike yexesha elizayo yekhabhoni, njengokukhuthaza uphuhliso olusebenzayo lweemveliso zemali kunye neenkonzo ezinxulumene namalungelo okukhupha ikhabhoni, kunye nokuhlola nokusebenzisa iiKhabhoni zexesha elizayo, iindlela zekhabhoni kunye nezinye izixhobo zemali yekhabhoni kuya kukhokela amaziko emali ukuba ahlole ukusekwa kweengxowa-mali zekhabhoni ezijolise kwimarike.
Ngokuphathelele indlela yokusebenza kwemarike yekhabhoni, uDong Zhanfeng ukholelwa ukuba indlela yokudlulisa uxinzelelo lwemarike yekhabhoni kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo ukumisela ngokufanelekileyo iindleko zokukhupha umbane kwiinkampani kunye nokufaka iindleko zokukhupha umbane kwiikhabhoni ngaphakathi, kubandakanya notshintsho oluhamba kancinci ukusuka kwindlela yokusasaza esekwe simahla ukuya kwindlela yokusasaza esekwe kwifandesi. , Utshintsho ukusuka ekunciphiseni ubushushu bekhabhoni ukuya ekunciphiseni ukukhupha umbane kwiikhabhoni iyonke, kwaye abadlali bemarike batshintshe ukusuka ekulawuleni iinkampani zokukhupha umbane ukuya kwiinkampani zokulawula ukukhupha umbane kwiinkampani, iinkampani ezilawula ukukhupha umbane kwiinkampani, amaziko emali, abalamli, abantu ngabanye kunye namanye amaziko ahlukeneyo.
Ukongeza, iimarike zekhabhoni zovavanyo zasekuhlaleni zingasebenza njengesongezelelo esiluncedo kwimarike yekhabhoni yesizwe. ULiu Xiangdong, usekela-mlawuli weSebe loPhando lwezoQoqosho kwiZiko lokuTshintshiselana kwezoQoqosho laMazwe ngaMazwe laseTshayina, uthe imakethi yekhabhoni yovavanyo lwasekuhlaleni isafuna ukunxibelelana ngakumbi nemarike yekhabhoni yesizwe ukuze kwenziwe umgangatho odibeneyo wamaxabiso. Ngokwale siseko, hlola iimodeli ezintsha zorhwebo kunye neendlela ezijikeleze iphulo lokunciphisa ikhabhoni yengingqi. , Kwaye kancinci kancinci wakhe unxibelelwano olungenabungozi kunye nophuhliso oludibeneyo nemarike yesizwe yorhwebo lwekhabhoni.