Xa ujonga emva ngo-2021, iintlobo ezinxulumene namalahle - amalahle ashushu, amalahle okucokisa, kunye namaxabiso exesha elizayo e-coke aye ahlangabezana nokuqhambuka okungaqhelekanga kunye nokwehla, okuye kwaba yingqwalasela yentengiso yempahla.Phakathi kwabo, kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2021, ixabiso lexesha elizayo le-coke liye laguquguquka kwindlela ebanzi amaxesha amaninzi, kwaye kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka, amalahle ashushu abe lolona hlobo luphambili lokuqhuba intengiso yamalahle, eqhuba amaxabiso. yokupheka amalahle kunye nekamva lecoke liguquguquka kakhulu.Ngokubhekiselele ekusebenzeni kwexabiso elipheleleyo, i-coking coal inexabiso elikhulu lokunyuka phakathi kweentlobo ezintathu.Ukususela nge-29 kaDisemba, i-2021, ixabiso lekhontrakthi ephambili ye-coking coal liye landa malunga ne-34.73% unyaka wonke, kwaye ixabiso le-coke kunye ne-thermal coal liye landa nge-3.49% kunye ne-2.34% ngokulandelanayo.%.
Ukususela kumbono wezinto zokuqhuba, kwisiqingatha sokuqala se-2021, umsebenzi ocetywayo wokunciphisa imveliso yentsimbi ekrwada kwilizwe lonke uye wakhokelela ekunyuseni okukhulu ekulindelweni ukuba imfuno ye-coke yamalahle iya kuba buthathaka kwimarike.Nangona kunjalo, ukusuka kwimeko yangempela, ngaphandle kweentsimbi zensimbi kwiPhondo laseHebei ukwandisa izithintelo zokuvelisa kunye nokuveliswa kwentsimbi ekrwada ukuhla, amanye amaphondo awazange asebenzise izicwangciso zokunciphisa.Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2021, imveliso yentsimbi ekrwada iyonke iye yanda kunokuba yehle, kwaye imfuno yokupheka amalahle iqhube kakuhle.Isikhundla esiphezulu sePhondo laseShanxi, umvelisi ophambili wamalahle kunye ne-coke, lenze umsebenzi wokuhlola indalo esingqongileyo, kwaye icala lonikezelo liye lafumana ukwehla ngezigaba.) amaxabiso exesha elizayo aye aguquguquka ngokubanzi.Kwisiqingatha sesibini se-2021, ii-mills zensimbi zendawo ziye zaphunyezwa ngokulandelelana imigaqo-nkqubo yokunciphisa imveliso yentsimbi ekrwada, kwaye imfuno yezinto eziluhlaza ziye zaba buthathaka.Phantsi kwempembelelo yokunyuka kweendleko, amaxabiso okupheka amalahle kunye necoke alandele ngakumbi ukunyuka.Ngaphantsi kwesenzo soluhlu lwemigaqo-nkqubo yokuqinisekisa ukubonelela kunye nokuzinzisa amaxabiso, ukususela ekupheleni kuka-Oktobha ka-2021, amaxabiso eentlobo ezintathu zamalahle (amalahle e-thermal, amalahle e-coking, kunye ne-coke) aya kubuyela ngokuthe ngcembe kuluhlu olufanelekileyo.
Ngo-2020, ishishini lokupheka liyikhawulezisile inkqubo yokuphelisa amandla okuvelisa aphelelwe lixesha, ngokurhoxiswa okumalunga nezigidi ezingama-22 zeetoni zomthamo wokuvelisa ukutya unyaka wonke.Ngo-2021, umthamo wokupheka uya kuba yinto eyongeziweyo entsha.Ngokwezibalo, i-25.36 yezigidi zeetoni zomthamo wokuvelisa i-coking ziya kupheliswa ngo-2021, ngokunyuka kweetoni ze-50.49 yezigidi kunye nokwanda kwe-25.13 yezigidi zeetoni.Nangona kunjalo, nangona amandla okuvelisa i-coking ahlaziywa ngokuthe ngcembe, ukuveliswa kwe-coke kuya kubonisa ukukhula okungathandekiyo konyaka-ngonyaka kwi-2021. Ngokutsho kwedatha evela kwi-National Bureau of Statistics, ukuveliswa kwe-coke kwiinyanga ezili-11 zokuqala ze-2021 kwakuyi-428.39 yezigidi zeetoni, a unyaka nonyaka ukwehla nge-1.6%, ikakhulu ngenxa yokuhla okuqhubekayo kokusetyenziswa kwamandla okukopa.Idatha yophando ibonisa ukuba ngo-2021, izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla okupheka kwisampulu yonke liya kuhla ukusuka kwi-90% ekuqaleni konyaka ukuya kwi-70% ekupheleni konyaka.Kwi-2021, indawo ephambili yokuvelisa i-coking iya kujongana nokuhlolwa kokusingqongileyo okuphindaphindiweyo, umgaqo-nkqubo wokusingqongileyo jikelele uya kuba ngqongqo, umgaqo-nkqubo wokulawula ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kabini uya kwandiswa kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka, inkqubo yokunciphisa imveliso yentsimbi ekrwada esezantsi iya kuba. isantya, kwaye uxinzelelo lomgaqo-nkqubo luya kuphakamisa ukuhla kwemfuno, okukhokelela ekukhuleni okungalunganga konyaka-nyaka kwimveliso ye-coke.
Ngo-2022, amandla emveliso yelizwe lam azakubanokwanda okuthile.Kuqikelelwa ukuba i-53.73 yezigidi zeetoni zemveliso yokupheka iya kupheliswa ngo-2022, ngokunyuka kwe-71.33 yezigidi zeetoni kunye nokwanda kwe-17.6 yezigidi zeetoni.Ngokombono wenzuzo, inzuzo ngetoni nganye ye-coke kwisiqingatha sokuqala se-2021 yi-727 yuan, kodwa kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka, ngokunyuka kweendleko zokupheka, inzuzo ngetoni ye-coke iya kuhla ukuya kwi-243 yuan, kwaye inzuzo ekhawulezileyo ngetoni nganye yecoke iya kuba malunga ne-yuan eyi-100 ekupheleni konyaka.Ngentshukumo yokuhla ngokubanzi kwamaxabiso amalahle akrwada, inzuzo ngetoni nganye yecoke kulindeleke ukuba iphinde ibuyele kwakhona ngo-2022, nto leyo enceda ekufumaneni kwakhona i-coke supply.Lilonke, kulindeleke ukuba unikezelo lwe-coke lunokwanda ngokuthe ngcembe ngo-2022, kodwa luncitshiswe ngokulindeleka kokulawulwa kweflethi yemveliso yentsimbi ekrwada, indawo yokukhula yonikezelo lwecoke lulinganiselwe.
Ngokwemfuno, imfuno iyonke ye-coke ngo-2021 iya kubonisa umkhwa wokuqina okunamandla ngaphambili nangasemva.Kwisiqingatha sokuqala se-2021, umsebenzi wokunciphisa ukuveliswa kwentsimbi ekrwada kwimimandla emininzi ayizange iphunyezwe ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye ukuveliswa kwentsimbi engcolileyo kunye nentsimbi yehagu kuye kwanda kakhulu, kuqhuba imfuno ye-coke yokuqinisa;Imveliso iqhubekile nokuhla, nto leyo ebangele ukuba buthathaka kwemfuno yecoke.Ngokutsho kwedatha yophando, imveliso yemihla ngemihla yentsimbi etyhidiweyo ye-247 isampula yezityalo zentsimbi kweli lizwe i-2.28 yezigidi zeetoni, apho imveliso yemihla ngemihla yentsimbi etyhidiweyo kwisiqingatha sokuqala se-2021 yi-2.395 yezigidi zeetoni, kunye nomlinganiselo wemihla ngemihla. ukuveliswa kwentsimbi etyhidiweyo kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka yi-2.165 yezigidi zeetoni, eziye zehla ukuya kwi-2.165 yezigidi zeetoni ekupheleni konyaka.Malunga ne-2 yezigidi zeetoni.Idatha evela kwi-National Bureau of Statistics ibonisa ukuba kwiinyanga ze-11 zokuqala ze-2021, i-cumulative output yentsimbi ekrwada kunye nentsimbi yehagu ifumene ukukhula okungalunganga konyaka.
Ngomhla we-13 ku-Okthobha, ngo-2021, iSebe lezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi likhuphe “iSaziso sokuqhuba iShifted Peak Production yoShishino lweIron kunye neNtsimbi ngeXesha lokufudumeza eBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei kunye nemimandla ejikelezileyo ngo-2021-2022 ″, ukusuka. NgoJanuwari 1, 2022 ukuya kuMatshi 15, 2022, "2 Umlinganiselo wemveliso oqingqiweyo we +26" amashishini entsimbi asezidolophini akayi kuba ngaphantsi kwe-30% yemveliso yentsimbi ekrwada ngexesha elifanayo lonyaka odlulileyo.Ngokusekwe kulo mlinganiso, umndilili wenyanga wemveliso yentsimbi ekrwada kwikota yokuqala yezixeko "ezi-2+26" ngo-2022 ilingana naleyo ngoNovemba ka-2021, okuthetha ukuba imfuno yecoke kwezi zixeko inegumbi elilinganiselweyo lokuchacha kwakhona. kwikota yokuqala ka-2022, kwaye imfuno iya kwanda.Okanye ukusebenza kwi-Q2 nangaphezulu.Kwamanye amaphondo, ngokukodwa ummandla osezantsi, ngenxa yokungabikho kweminye imiqobo yomgaqo-nkqubo, ukunyuka kwemveliso yeentsimbi zensimbi kulindeleke ukuba kube namandla kunommandla osenyakatho, ofanelekileyo kwimfuno ye-coke.Ngokubanzi, kulindeleke ukuba phantsi kwemvelaphi yomgaqo-nkqubo "we-carbon dual", umgaqo-nkqubo wokunciphisa i-crude steel output usaza kuphunyezwa, kwaye imfuno ye-coke ayiyi kuxhaswa ngamandla.
Ngokumalunga ne-inventory, ngenxa yemfuno eqinile ye-coke kwisiqingatha sokuqala se-2021, ngelixa unikezelo luye lwafumana ukuhla kwesigaba, ukubonelela kunye nemfuno kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka kuya kuwa ngexesha elifanayo, kunye ne-inventory ye-coke. iya kubonisa ngokubanzi indlela yokunciphisa impahla.umgangatho ophantsi.Ngo-2022, ngokuqwalasela ukuba ukunikezelwa kwe-coke kuzinzile kwaye kuyanda, imfuno ingaqhubeka ilawulwe, kwaye ubudlelwane bokubonelela kunye nokufunwa bunokujika, kukho umngcipheko othile wokuqokelela i-coke.
Lilonke, ukubonelela nge-coke kunye nemfuno iya kukhula kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2021, kwaye zombini ukubonelela kunye nemfuno iya kuba buthathaka kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka.Ukubonelela ngokubanzi kunye nobudlelwane bemfuno buya kuba kwipatheni yokulinganisela eqinile, i-inventory iya kuqhubeka igayiwe, kwaye ukusebenza ngokubanzi kwamaxabiso e-coke kuya kuba namandla aqhutywe yindleko.Ngo-2022, ngokukhutshwa okulandelelanayo komthamo omtsha wemveliso kunye nokubuyiswa kwenzuzo ngetoni nganye ye-coke, ukunikezelwa kwe-coke kunokunyuka ngokuthe ngcembe.Kwicala leemfuno, umgaqo-nkqubo wemveliso odibeneyo ngexesha lokufudumala kwikota yokuqala usazocinezela imfuno ye-coke, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba iqhubeke ithatha kwikota yesibini nangaphezulu.Ngaphantsi kwemithintelo yomgaqo-nkqubo wokuqinisekisa ukubonelela kunye nokuzinzisa amaxabiso, ixabiso lexabiso le-coking coke kunye ne-coke liya kubuyela kwizinto ezisisiseko kunye nekhonkco leshishini lesinyithi.Ukuqwalasela ukulindela utshintsho lwexesha elithile kwi-coke kunye nemfuno, kulindeleke ukuba amaxabiso e-coke angaguquguquka buthathaka ngo-2022.