Kwiveki ephelileyo, imakethi yezinto eziluhlaza zasekhaya ifumene utshintsho oluncinci. Ixabiso le-iron ore engeniswe kwamanye amazwe lihlala lizinzile kunye notshintsho oluthile; Uzinzo lulonke lwemakethi ye-coke; Ixabiso le-coking coal liyekile ukwehla nokunyuka; Ukusebenza kweentlobo ngeentlobo zee-ferroalloys kuyahluka. Ngeli xesha, utshintsho lwamaxabiso lohlobo ngalunye oluphambili lulandelayo:
Ixabiso le-iron ore engeniswe kwamanye amazwe lihlala lizinzile, ngamanye amaxesha liyehla.
Kwiveki ephelileyo, ixabiso le-iron ore engeniswe kwamanye amazwe lihlale lizinzile kwaye liyehla kancinci. Ngenxa yokuba amashishini entsimbi asekhaya ecaleni koMlambo iYangtze kunye neendawo ezikunxweme asenenzuzo ethile, izinga lokusebenza kwe-blast furnace yamashishini entsimbi liye landa kancinci, kwaye amashishini ambalwa entsimbi athengile kancinci. Ixabiso le-iron ore lenyuke kancinci kwisiqingatha sokuqala seveki, kodwa emva kokuba i-United States ibhengeze ukumiselwa kweerhafu ezibizwa ngokuba zii-equivalent tariffs, ixabiso le-iron ore engeniswe kwamanye amazwe lehle kancinci. Kwangaxeshanye, ukwehla kwexabiso lilonke le-RMB exchange rate kuye kwenza buthathaka ukuzimisela kwabarhwebi ukuthutha. Ukufika kunye nokususwa kwe-iron ore kumazibuko amakhulu kuye kwehla, kwaye i-inventory itshintshe ukusuka ekwehleni ukuya ekwandeni. Uninzi lweenkampani zentsimbi zinolindelo oluphantsi kwixesha elizayo kwaye ziyaqhubeka nokusebenza nge-inventory ephantsi. Phantsi kwempembelelo embaxa yenkxaso yemfuno kunye nokunikezelwa okwandisiweyo, ixabiso le-iron ore libanjwe yingxaki, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba imakethi ye-iron ore yexesha elifutshane iya kuqhubeka isebenza ikakhulu ngokuguquguquka okuncinci.
Amaxabiso e-coke asetyenziswa kwi-metallurgical ahlala ezinzile
Kwiveki ephelileyo, ixabiso lilonke le-coke yesinyithi eTshayina lihlale lizinzile, kunye nokuguquguquka okuncinci kwiindawo ezithile. Amaxabiso e-coke yesinyithi kwiinkampani ze-coke eMpuma China, eMntla China, eMntla-mpuma China nakwezinye iindawo azinzile, kwaye amanye amashishini e-coke anyuse iikowuteshini zawo ze-coke yesinyithi ngama-yuan angama-20/ton ukuya kuma-yuan angama-30/ton; Amaxabiso enyanga e-coke yesinyithi ziinkampani ze-coke kwimimandla ephakathi nasezantsi ehle ngama-yuan angama-50/ton; Ixabiso lokuthenga i-coke yesinyithi ziinkampani zesinyithi kummandla osezantsi-ntshona lizinzile ngexabiso leentsuku ezilishumi. Ishishini elikhulu lesinyithi eShandong linciphise ukusetyenziswa kwalo kwe-coke yesinyithi imihla ngemihla ngama-2000 eetoni ngenxa yokuvalwa kwee-oven ezimbini ze-blast. Izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwiinkampani ze-coke kunye nezinga lokusebenza kwee-oven ze-blast ziphinde zanda, kwaye ukunikezelwa kunye nemfuno ye-coke yesinyithi kunyukile. Ngenxa yokuphucuka kwemfuno, uluhlu lweenkampani ze-coke luyaqhubeka nokwehla, kwaye kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso amalahle e-coking, iinkampani ze-coke ziceba ukuphakamisa umjikelo wokuqala wokunyuka kwamaxabiso e-coke ye-metallurgical kwixesha elizayo. Kulindeleke ukuba ixabiso le-coke ye-metallurgical linyuke kwixesha elizayo.
Imakethi yamalahle okupheka yasekhaya isebenza ngokuzinzileyo, inemikhwa ephakathi ukuya kweqinileyo.
Kwiveki ephelileyo, imakethi yamalahle asekhaya ahlala ezinzile kodwa eqinile kancinci, amaxabiso efandesi ekwi-intanethi enyuka kakhulu. Ixabiso lamalahle aphantsi e-sulfur coking eLinfen, eShanxi linyuke nge-10 yuan/ton ukuya kwi-1290 yuan/ton; Ixabiso lamalahle aphantsi e-Lvliang coking linyuke nge-50 yuan/ton ukuya kwi-1200 yuan/ton. Ixabiso legesi namalahle eZichang, eShaanxi liqala kwi-860 yuan/ton ukuya kwi-900 yuan/ton, ngelixa ixabiso legesi namalahle kwezinye iindawo zaseShandong lihlala lizinzile. Ixabiso lamalahle angenamthungo eChangzhi, eShanxi lizinzile kwaye linyuke kancinci. Ixabiso lesivumelwano sexesha elide lamalahle aphantsi kwikota yesibini ligqityiwe, kunye nokwehla okongezelelweyo kwe-30 yuan/ton ukuya kwi-80 yuan/ton. Imeko yentengiselwano yefandesi ekwi-intanethi ilungile, kunye nezinga elipheleleyo lentengiselwano linyuke ukuya kwi-87.5%. IJiaoda kunye nabarhwebi bonyuse umdla wabo wokuthenga, kwaye ezinye iimigodi zamalahle azithandi ukuthengisa kwaye zilinde ukunyuka. Kulindeleke ukuba amaxabiso amalahle asekhaya aza kuhlala ezinzile kunye nokunyuka okuncinci kwixesha elizayo.
Ukusebenza kweentlobo ngeentlobo kwimarike ye-ferroalloy kuyahluka
Kwiveki ephelileyo, ukusebenza kweentlobo ngeentlobo kwimarike ye-ferroalloy kwahluka. Imarike ye-ferrosilicon izinzile kakhulu, ixabiso lentengiselwano yebhloko yokucubungula i-ferrosilicon enguNombolo 72 isukela kwi-5720 yuan/ton ukuya kwi-5800 yuan/ton. Ngokwedatha, imveliso yeveki nganye yamashishini okuvelisa i-ferrosilicon esampuli kwiindawo ezintlanu eziphambili zemveliso kwiveki yokuqala ka-Epreli yayiyi-84100 tons, ukonyuka kweetoni ezingama-400 kwiveki ephelileyo, kunye nezinga lokusetyenziswa komthamo weveki le-53.78%. Uluhlu lwe-silicon iron futures delivery warehouse yi-61000 tons, kwaye imvakalelo iyonke yemarike ayithembisi. Amashishini okuvelisa i-silicon iron anyuse ukunciphisa kwemveliso, kwaye okwangoku, iintengiselwano zisekelwe kakhulu kwinani elincinci lezixhobo ezixabiso liphantsi. Kulindeleke ukuba imarike ye-ferrosilicon ihlale izinzile kunye nokuguquguquka okuncinci kwixesha elizayo. Ixabiso le-silicon manganese lehle kancinci nge-50 yuan/ton. Umjikelo omtsha wamaxabiso okuthengwa kwe-silicon manganese kwiFujian Sangang, Yonggang, kunye neZhongtian ususela kwi-6039 yuan/ton ukuya kwi-6150 yuan/ton, kunye notshintsho oluncinci ekugxilwe kumaxabiso ukusuka kwiveki ephelileyo. Ixabiso elisezantsi le-manganese ore echwebeni lehle nge-0.3 yuan/ton ukuya kwi-2 yuan/ton, kwaye ixabiso le-oxidized ore lehle kakhulu. Okwangoku, ixabiso le-silicon manganese futures liphinde landa kancinci, kwaye izixhobo zamaxabiso esiseko azinanzuzo, zilinde umjikelo omtsha wemfuno yeshishini lesinyithi. Kulindeleke ukuba imakethi ye-silicon manganese isebenze ngokuzinzileyo kwixesha elizayo.
Ixabiso lokuthengisa le-ferrochrome enekhabhoni ephezulu likhawulezisa ukunyuka kwayo. Ixabiso lokuthenga i-ferrochrome enekhabhoni ephezulu yiQingshan Group ngo-Epreli yayingama-7595 yuan/50 basis tons, ukunyuka kwama-600 yuan/50 basis tons xa kuthelekiswa noMatshi. Ukunyuka kwexabiso lokubhida kweshishini lesinyithi elidumileyo kuhambelana nolindelo. Ixabiso elisezantsi le-chrome ore echwebeni linyuke ngama-2 yuan/ton ukuya kuma-4.5 yuan/ton; Ukwehla kwexabiso le-yuan yaseTshayina kukhokelele ekonyukeni kweendleko zokuthenga i-chrome ore futures, kwaye imakethi ibona ukukhutshwa kwengxelo entsha yeekowuteshini zekamva. Okwangoku, iindleko zemveliso ye-ferrochrome enekhabhoni ephezulu ziyaqhubeka nokunyuka, kodwa amashishini asenazo iinzuzo, kwaye izixhobo ezijikelezayo zemakethi zisalinganiselwe. Kulindeleke ukuba imakethi ye-ferrochrome enekhabhoni ephezulu iqhubeke nokusebenza ngamandla kwixesha elifutshane.
Ngokuphathelele ii-alloys ezisekelwe kwi-vanadium, ixabiso lee-alloys ze-vanadium nitrogen linyuke nge-1000 yuan/ton, kwaye ixabiso le-vanadium iron linyuke nge-2000 yuan/ton. Ixabiso leziqwenga ezingama-98 ze-vanadium linyuke nge-500 yuan/ton, kwaye ngenxa yokugcinwa kwesithando somlilo saseJianlong eHeilongjiang, ukuveliswa kwee-flakes ze-vanadium kuhlile. Kulindeleke ukuba ixabiso lee-alloys ezisekelwe kwi-vanadium lihlale lizinzile kunye nokuguquguquka okuncinci kwixesha elizayo. Ngokuphathelele ii-alloys ezisekelwe kwi-molybdenum, ixabiso le-60 molybdenum iron lizinzile, kwaye iinkampani zentsimbi ezifana ne-CITIC zinamaxabiso okubhida aqala kwi-216000 yuan/ton ukuya kwi-221500 yuan/ton. Ixabiso le-45% ~ 47% grade molybdenum concentrate lizinzile. Ekuqaleni kweveki, ixabiso lemigodi laliphezulu kwicala lezinto eziluhlaza, kwaye izixhobo ze-molybdenum kunye nesinyithi ezixabiso liphantsi zehla. Emva kokuba ishishini elikhulu lesinyithi libeke ixabiso lokuthenga i-molybdenum iron kwi-216000 yuan/ton phakathi evekini, ixabiso lebhidi leshishini lesinyithi lahlala lizinzile ngokuncipha okuncinci, kwaye ixabiso lokuqala laligxile kwi-220000 yuan/ton, nto leyo eyabangela umdlalo phakathi kobonelelo kunye nemfuno. Kulindeleke ukuba imakethi ye-molybdenum alloy iya kuhlala izinzile ngokuguquguquka okuncinci kwixesha elizayo.