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Ulwakhiwo lwentsimbi

Umfanekiso obonisiweyo wesakhiwo sentsimbi

Inkcazo emfutshane:

Ulwakhiwo lwentsimbi yenye yezinto ezisetyenziselwa naluphi na uhlobo lolwakhiwo lwentsimbi, yenziwe ngemilo ethile. Ezi zinto zentsimbi zinemigangatho ethile yokwakheka kweekhemikhali kunye namandla afanelekileyo. Izinto zentsimbi zikwachazwa njengeemveliso ezigoqiweyo ezishushu, ezineenxalenye ezinqamlezileyo ezifana nee-engile, imijelo kunye nomqadi. Kuyo yonke ihlabathi, kukho imfuno ekhulayo yezakhiwo zentsimbi.

Ukwakhiwa ngokukhawuleza kunokwenzeka kwizakhiwo zentsimbi. Zinamandla okudinwa kakuhle kwaye zinamandla okusebenza kakuhle njengokwakhiwa kwentsimbi.

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Iinkcukacha zeMveliso

Iithegi zeMveliso

Ingcaciso yeMveliso:

Ulwakhiwo lwentsimbiyenye yezinto ezisetyenziselwa naluphi na uhlobo lolwakhiwo lwentsimbi, yenziwe ngemilo ethile. Ezi zinto zentsimbi zinemigangatho ethile yokwakheka kweekhemikhali kunye namandla afanelekileyo. Izinto zentsimbi zikwachazwa njengeemveliso ezigoqiweyo ezishushu, ezineenxalenye ezinqamlezileyo ezifana nee-engile, imijelo kunye nomqadi. Kuyo yonke ihlabathi, kukho imfuno ekhulayo yezakhiwo zentsimbi.

Kukho inzuzo enkulu yentsimbi kunekhonkrithi ngokumalunga nokukwazi kwayo ukuthwala uxinzelelo olungcono kunye nokucinezelwa okubangele ukwakhiwa okulula. Igunya lentsimbi lelizwe elithile lijongene nokufumaneka kwayo.Ulwakhiwo lweNsimbi yokuFakelakwiiprojekthi zokwakha.

Kukho izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo eziphantsi kwemiphetho yezakhiwo zentsimbi. Ezi zakhiwo zingasetyenziselwa iinjongo zoshishino, zokuhlala, iiofisi kunye nezorhwebo. Injongo yebhulorho kukwenza iindlela kunye nemigca kaloliwe. Izakhiwo ezifana neenqaba zisetyenziselwa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nokuhambisa umbane, iinqaba zenethiwekhi yeselula, iradar, iinqaba zefowuni, njl.

Isakhiwo seNsimbiIimpawu

1. Ubunzima obuphantsi kunye nokumelana ngakumbi neenyikima kunye nemimoya enamandla.

2. Uzinzo kunye neendleko ezincinci zomjikelo wobomi ngenxa yeendleko eziphantsi zokugcinwa kunye nezixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ezifana nentsimbi egalelweyo.

3. Ixesha elifutshane lokwakha ngoncedo lwe-modularity kunye nokulungiswa kwangaphambili kwezinto zokwakha ezingenazimpazamo.

4. Ilungele okusingqongileyo ngenxa yamalungu entsimbi asetyenziswa kwakhona kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma ngokusetyenziswa kakuhle kwezinto ezikwifektri.

5. Ukusebenza kakuhle, okunikezelwa ziindonga ezinokufuduswa, ezinokuthi zitshintshwe kunye nezithwala imithwalo kunye nokusetyenziswa kakuhle kwendawo.

Iintlobo eziphambili zesakhiwo:

1. Izakhiwo zesakhelo: Iibhanti kunye neekholamu

2. Izakhiwo zegridi: isakhiwo esinee-latticed okanye idome

3. Izakhiwo ezilungiselelwe kwangaphambili

4. Izakhiwo zeTruss: Amalungu eBar okanye eTruss

5. Ulwakhiwo lweArch

6. Ibhulorho yeArch

7. Ibhulorho yomthi

8. Ibhulorho ehlala intambo

9. Ibhulorho yokuxhoma

10. Ibhulorho yeTruss: amalungu eTruss

Iingenelo:

Iingenelo zeUlwakhiwo lwentsimbi:

Ngokubanzi, iingenelo zezakhiwo zentsimbi zezi zilandelayo:

Intsimbi inomlinganiselo ophezulu wokuqina xa ithelekiswa nobunzima. Ngenxa yoko ubunzima obungaphelelanga bezakhiwo zentsimbi buncinci kakhulu. Le propati yenza intsimbi ibe yinto yokwakha enomtsalane kakhulu kwizakhiwo ezinezitezi ezininzi, iibhulorho ezinde, njl.njl.

Ingaguqulwa iplastiki ngaphambi kokuba ingasebenzi; oku kunika amandla angakumbi okugcina. Olu phawu lubizwa ngokuba yi-ductility.

Iimpawu zentsimbi zinokuqikelelwa ngokuqiniseka okukhulu. Enyanisweni, intsimbi ibonisa ukuziphatha okuthambileyo ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba eliphezulu kwaye lihlala lichazwe kakuhle.

Isakhelo seSakhiwo seNsimbiinokwakhiwa ngobudlelwane obusemgangathweni ophezulu kunye nokunyamezelana okuncinci.

Ukwenziwa kwangaphambili kunye nokuveliswa ngobuninzi kudla ngokubakho kwizakhiwo zentsimbi.

Ukwakhiwa ngokukhawuleza kunokwenzeka kwizakhiwo zentsimbi. Oku kubangela ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zentsimbi ngendlela engabizi kakhulu.

Amandla okudinwa alungileyo akwaluncedo kwisakhiwo sentsimbi.

Ukuba kuyimfuneko, izakhiwo zentsimbi zinokomelezwa nangaliphi na ixesha elizayo.

Ubuchule bokusetyenziswa kwakhona kokwakhiwa kwentsimbi bukwaluncedo.

Izicelo zeMveliso:

ZethuIsakhiwo seNsimbiZininzi izinto ezisetyenziswayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo. Indawo yokusebenzela, indawo yokugcina impahla, isakhiwo seeofisi, iholo yokuphumla, i-hangar, i-carage, ifama yemfuyo, ifama yeenkukhu njl.